MCQ : THE MOON (Science)

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India and the UN

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India and the UN India was among the founding members of the United Nations. Even before achieving independence, India had signed the Declaration by the United Nations at Washington, D.C. in 1944, and also participated in the United Nations Conference on International Organization at San Francisco from 25 April to 26 June 1945. As one of the original members of the United Nations, India enthusiastically supports the purposes and principles of the UN and has made significant contributions in implementing the goals of the organisation. The UN field networks in India are the largest anywhere in the world through the many offices, programmes and funds currently at work in the country. Today, there are 26 UN agencies in India. Some of the milestones that the UN has made in India through its agencies are elaborated upon below: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): When FAO began its India operations in 1948, its priority was to transform India’s food and farm sectors throu...
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Nuclear Doctrine of India

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Nuclear Doctrine of India India built its first research reactor in 1956 and its first plutonium reprocessing plant by 1964. India's nuclear programme can trace its origins to March 1944 and its  three-stage  efforts in technology were established by  Homi Jehangir Bhabha  when he founded the nuclear research centre, the  Tata Institute of Fundamental Research . India's  loss of territory to China in a brief Himalayan border war in October 1962, provided the New Delhi government impetus for developing  nuclear  weapons as a means of deterring potential Chinese aggression. By 1964  India  was in a position to develop  nuclear  weapons. India has had its  first nuclear test in May 1974  during the government of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The name of this nuclear test was  "Smiling Buddha" .  After this, the Pokhran-II test was a part of the series of  five nuclear tests conducted between 11...
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What is Soft Power?

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Soft power  is the ability to attract and co-opt, rather than coerce (hard  power ).  Soft power  is the ability to shape the preferences of others through appeal and attraction. A defining feature of  soft power  is that it is non-coercive; the currency of  soft power  is culture, political values, and foreign policies. The term Soft Power was first used by the eminent IR scholar Joseph Nye in his book "Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power.” The  United Kingdom  leads the world in soft power diplomacy. It is closely followed by  France ,  Germany , United States, Japan, Canada, Switzerland, Sweden, Netherlands, and Australia in that order. India's Soft Power The most important element is India’s long history, culture and civilization. In the 1980s, the famous theatre personality Peter Brook produced the Mahabharata with a universal cast. The impact was spectacular. The great Indian epic became popul...
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