Chapter 5 : POPULAR STRUGGLES AND MOVEMENTS (CLASS 10 - CIVICS)
Popular Struggles and Movements Introduction Democracy is the government of the people, for the people and by the people. It is a kind of governance that frees people from autocracy. Power sharing is important in a democracy and different tiers of government and various social groups share power. However, in a democracy, when conflicts of interest and viewpoints arise, those who exercise power, are constrained by the influence and pressure exerted on them by these conflicts. Conflicts and viewpoints are expressed in organised ways and those who are in power are required to balance the conflicting demand and pressures. Popular struggles in Nepal and Bolivia Movement for democracy in Nepal Nepal was one of the ‘third wave’ countries that won democracy in 1990, although the king formally remained the head of the state. King Birendra, who has accepted this transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy, was killed in a mysterious massacre o...